π― Introducing Our OverTheWire Walkthrough Series: Learning Cybersecurity Through Practice
If you're reading this, you're probably trying to learn cybersecurity. Maybe you're a beginner who's heard about "hacking" and wants to understand what it really means. Maybe you're switching careers. Or maybe you're already in IT and want to level up your security skills.
Here's the thing: you can't learn cybersecurity by reading alone. You need to get your hands dirty. You need to break things (safely), solve puzzles, and think like an attacker.
That's why I'm launching a new series of walkthroughs covering OverTheWire wargamesβstarting with Bandit, then moving to Natas, and beyond.
π What Is OverTheWire?
OverTheWire is a collection of wargames designed to teach cybersecurity through hands-on practice. Each game focuses on different skills:
- Bandit β Linux command line basics and file system navigation
- Natas β Web application security and common vulnerabilities
- Leviathan β Binary exploitation and reverse engineering
- Krypton β Cryptography fundamentals
- And more...
These aren't simulations or tutorials. They're real challenges hosted on real servers. You SSH into machines, find flags, and learn by doing.
π Why I'm Writing These Walkthroughs
Let me be honest: when I started learning cybersecurity, I struggled. I'd read about concepts like "privilege escalation" or "SQL injection" but had no idea how to actually do them. I needed examples. I needed someone to show me the thinking process, not just the commands.
That's what these walkthroughs will do.
Each post will:
- Walk you through the challenge step-by-step β Not just the answer, but the reasoning
- Explain the commands and techniques β Why we use
catinstead ofless, when to usefind, how to read file permissions - Teach the underlying concepts β What you're actually learning and why it matters
- Provide context β How these skills apply to real penetration testing
Important: These walkthroughs are educational. I won't give you flags or passwordsβyou'll still need to solve the challenges yourself. But I'll guide you through the process so you understand how to think about each problem.
π What to Expect
Starting with Bandit
We're kicking off with OverTheWire Bandit, which teaches Linux fundamentals through 34 levels. Each level introduces new concepts:
- Level 0: SSH connection basics and terminal fundamentals
- Levels 1-5: Basic file operations (
ls,cat,cd,find) - Levels 6-10: File permissions, ownership, and text processing
- Levels 11-20: Advanced file operations, compression, and network basics
- Levels 21-34: Scripting, cron jobs, and privilege escalation basics
Bandit is perfect for beginners because it assumes zero prior knowledge. If you've never touched Linux before, Level 0 will teach you everything you need to get started, then Level 1 will be your first real challenge.
Then Moving to Natas
After Bandit, we'll cover Natas, which focuses on web application security. You'll learn:
- SQL injection
- Command injection
- File inclusion vulnerabilities
- Authentication bypasses
- And more OWASP Top 10 concepts
Natas builds on Bandit by applying Linux skills to web security challenges.
Beyond That
Depending on interest, we'll continue with:
- Leviathan β Binary exploitation
- Krypton β Cryptography
- Narnia β Buffer overflows
- And other OverTheWire games
π How to Use These Walkthroughs
For Beginners
- Read the walkthrough to understand the concepts
- Try the challenge yourself before looking at solutions
- Use the walkthrough as a guide when you're stuck
- Experiment β try different commands, break things, learn
For Intermediate Learners
- Skip ahead if a level seems too basic
- Focus on the methodology β how I approach each problem
- Challenge yourself β can you solve it differently?
- Apply the techniques to other CTFs or labs
For Everyone
- Don't just copy commands β understand what they do
- Google is your friend β look up man pages, documentation, examples
- Take notes β write down what works and what doesn't
- Join the community β OverTheWire has forums and IRC channels
β οΈ A Few Ground Rules
Educational Purpose Only
These walkthroughs are for learning. Don't use these techniques against systems you don't own or don't have permission to test.
No Flags Provided
I won't give you flags or passwords. You'll still need to solve the challenges yourself. The walkthroughs guide you through the process, not the answer.
Respect the Platform
OverTheWire provides these games for free. Follow their rules:
- Don't use automated exploitation tools
- Don't share flags publicly
- Don't abuse the servers
- Clean up after yourself (use
/tmpdirectories)
Practice Ethical Hacking
Everything you learn here should be applied ethically:
- Only test systems you own or have written permission to test
- Follow responsible disclosure practices
- Respect privacy and data
- Use your skills to help, not harm
π What Makes These Walkthroughs Different
You can find OverTheWire walkthroughs all over the internet. Here's what makes mine different:
Real-World Context
I don't just show you how to solve a challengeβI explain why these skills matter in real penetration testing. How does finding a password in a file relate to actual security assessments? What does privilege escalation teach you about securing Linux systems?
Beginner-Friendly
I assume you're starting from zero. I'll explain every command, every concept, and every step. No jargon without explanation.
Practical Methodology
I'll show you how I think about each problem. What do I check first? How do I narrow down possibilities? What do I do when I'm stuck?
Honest Learning
I'll call out when something is tricky. I'll explain mistakes I made. I'll show you that learning cybersecurity is a process, not a destination.
π What's Coming Next
Here's the plan:
- This introduction (you're reading it)
- Bandit Level 0 β A comprehensive guide to SSH connection basics, including how to connect to OverTheWire servers, managing passwords efficiently, and essential terminal tips for beginners
- Bandit Level 1 β Your first real challenge: finding a password in a file
- Bandit Levels 2-5 β Basic file operations and navigation
- Bandit Levels 6-10 β File permissions, ownership, and text processing
- And so on...
I'll publish walkthroughs regularly. Subscribe to the blog or follow along as we work through each level.
π‘ Why This Matters
Cybersecurity is a practical field. You can't learn it from books alone. You need to:
- Break things safely
- Solve puzzles
- Think creatively
- Learn from mistakes
OverTheWire wargames provide a safe, legal environment to do exactly that. And these walkthroughs will help you get the most out of them.
Whether you're a complete beginner or someone looking to sharpen their skills, I hope these walkthroughs help you on your cybersecurity journey.
π― Ready to Start?
The first walkthroughβOverTheWire Bandit Level 0βwill be published next. This will be a comprehensive educational post covering:
- SSH connection fundamentals β How to connect to remote servers securely
- OverTheWire setup β Step-by-step instructions for connecting to Bandit servers
- Password management β Efficient ways to store and use passwords for each level
- Terminal basics β Essential commands and tips for Linux beginners
- Best practices β Security considerations and workflow tips
Level 0 is perfect for complete beginnersβif you've never used SSH or Linux before, this post will get you started. After that, Level 1 will be your first real challenge where you'll find a password hidden in a file.
Questions about OverTheWire or this series? Reach out directly:
- Email: m1k3@msquarellc.net
- Phone: (559) 670-3159
- Schedule: Book a free consultation
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